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290   BANK MUAMALAT MALAYSIA BERHAD


          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          31 DECEMBER 2024 (29 JAMADIL AKHIR 1446H)






          46.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

              In the normal course of business, the Group and the Bank make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities
              with legal recourse to its customers. No material losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions.

              Risk-weighted exposures of the Group and the Bank are as follows:
                                                                          Group and Bank
                                                               2024                              2023
                                                               Credit     Total  risk            Credit     Total  risk
              The commitments and                Principal    equivalent     weighted      Principal    equivalent     weighted
                contingencies constitute          amount      amount      amount      amount      amount      amount
                the following:                    RM’000      RM’000      RM’000      RM’000      RM’000      RM’000

              Contingent  liabilities
              Direct credit substitutes           643,892     643,892     630,620     491,244    491,244    480,156
              Trade-related contingencies         676,873     135,375     1,745      96,919     19,384       1,527
              Transaction related contingencies     442,614     221,307     210,053     413,280     206,640     195,471
              Commitments
              Credit extension commitment:
                - Maturity within one (1) year    748,737     149,747    132,074     994,501    198,900    142,547
                - Maturity exceeding one (1) year   1,382,862     691,431     363,400    1,307,511     653,756     394,962
              Other miscellaneous commitments
                & contingencies                   349,722     57,459     43,094      60,040          -           -

              Islamic derivative financial
                instruments
              Foreign exchange related contracts     1,850,608     45,625    36,350     2,287,363     38,933     19,355

                                                 6,095,308    1,944,836   1,417,336     5,650,858    1,608,857     1,234,018
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