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ANNUAL REPORT 2024                                              1   2  3 Our Strategy  4  5  6  7  8  37















                   MALAYSIAN BANKING SECTOR 2024
                   Industry Financing   Industry Gross Impaired   Average CET1     Average     Average
                   Growth:             Financing Ratio:         ratio:           TCR:          LCR:
                      1.2                  0.18                 14.7%            18.3%  151.7%

                   percentage points   percentage points






                                              Banking Sector Outlook – Local and Regional
              In  2024,  Malaysia’s  banking  sector  built  on  its  robust   Digital transformation emerged as a critical theme in 2024.
              fundamentals  and  demonstrated  heightened  resilience   Intense competition from emerging digital banks and fintech
              amid evolving economic and technological dynamics. The   players compelled traditional institutions to accelerate
              sector achieved a financing book growth of approximately   investments in digital platforms. This transition not only
              5.9% (2023: 4.7%), buoyed by sustained demand from both     enhanced  operational  efficiency  but  also  delivered  a more
              retail and corporate segments. This growth was supported    seamless and personalised customer experience, especially
              by an expanding SME lending portfolio and a steady uptake   for Malaysia’s increasingly tech-savvy and digitally connected
              in digital financing channels, reflecting a strategic shift   demographic. Banks’ strategic initiatives to upgrade their
              towards technology-driven customer engagement.       digital infrastructure have started to yield benefits in terms
                                                                   of improved service delivery and customer retention.
              Asset quality continued to improve in 2024, with the
              Gross Impaired Financing Ratio (GIFR) declining to around   Across the region, banking sectors have shown considerable
              1.44% (2023: 1.62%), indicating stronger risk management   resilience against a backdrop of varied economic conditions
              practices across banks. Capital strength remained a key   and persistent global uncertainties. In key markets such as
              pillar of stability, as banks reported  an average Common   Singapore, Indonesia, and Thailand, banks have recorded
              Equity Tier-1 (CET1) ratio of 14.7% (2023: 14.9%) and     steady credit growth and maintained robust asset quality,
              a Total Capital Ratio (TCR) of approximately 18.3% (2023:   supported by strong capital buffers and disciplined risk
              18.6%), well above regulatory minimums. Meanwhile,   management.
              liquidity positions were further bolstered, with the Liquidity
              Coverage Ratio (LCR) averaging 151.7% (2023: 152.2%)     The ongoing digital revolution is reshaping the competitive
              by year-end–an outcome of prudent liquidity management     landscape regionally. Financial institutions are not only
              and a stable, diversified deposit base.              enhancing their digital channels but also forging strategic
                                                                   partnerships with fintech firms to expand their service
                                                                   offerings. This trend is particularly pronounced in markets
                                                                   where  regulatory  frameworks  are  evolving  to  support
                                                                   innovation, thereby broadening financial inclusion and
                                                                   driving customer-centric solutions.


                                                          Islamic Finance

              The  Islamic  finance  industry  continued  to  grow,  supported  by  regulatory  enhancements  and  rising  demand  for
              Shariah-compliant financial solutions, while digital transformation and fintech adoption reshaped customer expectations.
              Despite global financial market volatility, exchange rate fluctuations, and geopolitical risks, Malaysia’s stable economic
              fundamentals sustained financing demand, particularly in SME, renewable energy, and halal economy sectors.
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