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90     About HRC                 Value Creation            Management Discussion     Leadership
                                                                  & Analysis


            INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
            TO THE MEMBERS OF HENGYUAN REFINING COMPANY BERHAD
            (INCORPORATED IN MALAYSIA)
            REGISTRATION NO. 196001000259 (3926-U)

            REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
            Key audit matters
            Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
            statements of the Company for the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
            statements  of  the  Company  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on
            these matters.

              Key audit matters                                  How our audit addressed the key audit matters

              Recoverability of the carrying amount of refinery assets
              and reversal of deferred tax asset
              Refer to Note 2 Summary of material accounting policy  We performed the following audit procedures on the FVLCTS
              information: Note 2.3 – Property, plant and equipment,  calculation which was approved by the Board of Directors:
              Note 2.5 – Intangible assets, Note 2.6 – Leases, Note 2.7 –   •  Discussed with the Board Audit Committee members and
              Impairment of non-financial assets, Note 2.21 – Current and   the senior management on the FVLCTS calculation to
              deferred income tax, Note 3 – Critical accounting estimates   understand the key assumptions which formed the basis of
              and judgements: (a) Recoverability of the carrying amount of    the recoverable amount;
              refinery assets, (b) Deferred tax assets, Note 13 – Property,
              plant and equipment, Note 14 – Intangible assets,     •  Evaluated  management’s  cash  flow  projections  and  the
              Note 15 – Leases, Note 27 – Deferred taxation        process by which they were developed to ensure key inputs
                                                                   are in line with financial budgets approved by the Board of
              As at 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the    Directors;
              Company’s  property,  plant  and  equipment,  intangible  assets
              and right-of-use assets (collectively cash-generating-units    •  Corroborated supporting evidence underlying the projected
              “CGU” or refinery assets) is RM2,204.2 million, net of   refining margins provided by management to market data
              accumulated impairment losses of RM232.7 million and the   taking into account on the volatility of global oil prices and
              deferred tax asset is RM138.8 million.               through inquiry of management on the basis used;
              We focused on these areas considering the material amount   •  Corroborated projected production volume to the historical
              involved  and the  significant  judgements and  estimates  made   results achieved by the Company, taking into consideration
              by the Directors in determining the fair value less costs to sell   the climate-related risks;
              (“FVLCTS”) of the refinery assets for its impairment assessment   •  Agreed  the  capital  expenditure  to  the  project  plans  and
              and the projections of taxable profits to assess the extent of   enquired with management on the supporting and basis of
              utilisation of unused tax losses, unabsorbed capital allowances   deriving the cost estimates;
              and unused reinvestment allowances.
                                                                 •  Checked the reasonableness of the discount rate used with
              The key assumptions included in the FVLCTS calculation has   the assistance of our valuation experts; and
              considered the climate-related risks as set out below:
                                                                 •  Checked  sensitivity  analysis  prepared  by  management  on
              •  the  projected  refining  margins  which  fluctuate  based  on    these key assumptions used in the impairment model.
                the oil price, Malaysian and global economic outlook;

              •  the production volume based on existing production
                capacity and forecast demand; and
              •  the discount rate based on the market’s weighted average
                cost of capital.
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