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Financial Reports &
              Governance                Other Information         HENGYUAN REFINING COMPANY BERHAD  l  ANNUAL REPORT 2023  79








            The BAC held its independent meetings with PwC on     2.   EXTERNAL AUDIT
            25 February 2023 and 25 August 2023 without the presence      The BAC reviewed PwC’s audit plan and scope for the
            of Management to  discuss and provide  feedback on the     financial year ended 2023 and the payment of auditors’
            Company’s audit for the financial year ended 31 December   statutory and non-audit fees.
            2022 and 6 months ended 30 June 2023 respectively, the level
            of cooperation received from Management, any specific audit      Results of PwC’s annual audit and audit findings together
            concerns, and the quality of financial reporting.       with recommendations and Management’s response were
                                                                    reviewed by the BAC. Matters included in the Management
            Minutes of each BAC meeting was recorded and tabled     representation letter were also reviewed by the BAC.
            for confirmation at the next following  BAC meeting  and
            subsequently presented to the Board for notation. In 2023,        In  addition  to  the  review  of  the  annual  audit  of  HRC’s
            the BAC  Chair presented to  the Board the BAC’s        financial statements, the External Auditors were engaged
            recommendations  to  approve  the  annual  and  quarterly    to conduct reviews of selected quarterly financial results
            financial statements.                                   during 2023 in accordance with the International Standard
                                                                    on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Interim Financial
            The BAC Chair also conveyed to the Board, matters of    Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the
            significant concern as and when raised by the External Auditors   Entity” which were reported and reviewed by the BAC.
            or Internal Auditors in the respective quarterly presentations.
                                                                    On 26 March 2024, the CIA reported that non-audit fees
            ACTIVITIES OF THE BAC                                   incurred in FY2023 amounted to RM27,000, representing
                                                                    approximately 5 per cent of the total remuneration paid to
            The BAC holds the overall responsibility for monitoring    the External Auditors, which amounted to RM491,280.
            HRC’s management of financial risk processes, accounting and
            financial  reporting  practices  and  ensuring  the  adequacy and      The BAC had assessed and was satisfied with the
            effectiveness of internal controls.                     competency, audit quality and independence of PwC,
                                                                    whose appointment was approved by shareholders of
            The BAC’s key activities for the financial year ended     the Company at HRC’s 64  Annual General Meeting.
                                                                                           th
            31 December 2023 comprised the following:               The assessment  was conducted  based on  the criteria
                                                                    stipulated in HRC’s External Auditor Assessment Policy.
            1.   FINANCIAL REPORTING
                In overseeing HRC’s financial reporting, the BAC reviewed    3.   INTERNAL AUDIT
                the quarterly financial statements for the fourth quarter of        The IA team conducted the audit  work as per the 2023
                2022 and the annual audited financial statements for 2022   Annual Audit Plan approved by the BAC on 26 May 2023.
                at its meetings on 25 February 2023 and 27 March 2023
                respectively.                                       In year 2023, the internal audit function of HRC is monitored
                                                                    by the BAC and consists of two segments:
                The quarterly financial statements for the first, second and
                third quarters of 2023, which were prepared in compliance   (1)  An Internal Audit Department (IAD), which acts as an
                with  the  Malaysian  Financial  Reporting  Standard  (MFRS)   independent  evaluating  body  to  assist  and  provide
                134 Interim Financial Reporting, International Accounting   assurance to the Board, the BAC and Management
                Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and      of HRC. The IAD is headed by the CIA who reports
                Paragraph 9.22,  including Appendix  9B of  the MMLR,     functionally to the Chair of the BAC and administratively
                were reviewed at the BAC meetings on 26 May 2023,      to the CEO. There is one (1) Internal Auditor who reports
                25 August 2023, and 27 November 2023 respectively.     to the CIA. The internal auditors have sufficient mix
                                                                       of knowledge, skills and competencies to execute the
                On 23 February 2024 and 26 March 2024, the BAC         audit plan; and
                reviewed the quarterly financial statements for the
                fourth quarter of 2023 and the annual audited financial   (2)  HRC’s Site Internal Assurance (SIA), which comprises
                statements for 2023 respectively.                      24 trained and/or ISO  certified site internal auditors
                                                                       from various departments of HRC. The SIA carries
                The BAC’s recommendations were presented for approvals    out the site internal audits and process effectiveness
                at the subsequent Board meetings.                      of HRC and  reports to the Quality &  Health, Security,
                                                                       Safety and Environment Manager. All SIA internal audit
                                                                       reports are reviewed by the CIA before finalisation.
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