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Financial Reports &
              Governance                Other Information         HENGYUAN REFINING COMPANY BERHAD  l  ANNUAL REPORT 2023  73








            THREE LINES OF DEFENCE



                                                BOARD OF DIRECTORS



                   BTC            BPRC           BRMC           BNRC            BWC             BAC

                                             MANAGEMENT



                                                                                  RD
                       1 ST  LINE OF DEFENCE          2  LINE OF DEFENCE         3  LINE OF DEFENCE            REGULATOR
                                                       ND
                                                      RISK MANAGEMENT,
                 MANAGEMENT     INTERNAL CONTROL    ASSURANCE, GOVERNANCE &        INTERNAL AUDIT
                   CONTROL          MEASURES                                                               EXTERNAL AUDITOR
                                                         COMPLIANCE
                      The 1 st  level of the control    The 2 nd  line of defence,    The 3 rd  line of defence,
                 environment is the business operations   provide oversight function    offering independent challenge
                     which perform day-to day risk   and set directions, define policy   to the levels of assurance
                        management activities         and provide assurance   provided by business operations
                                                                                and the oversight function


            Note: The director membership of each Board Committee is shown under the Board of Directors’ profile on pages 50 to 53 of
            this Annual Report.


            The HRC risk register is segregated into four (4) major     2.  ORGANISATION STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT
            components, which are: Operational Risk, Financial & Commercial   COMMITTEE
            Risk, Strategic Risk and Legal & Regulatory Risk.
                                                                    a.  An  organisational  structure,  which  is  aligned  to  the
            Top 20 corporate risks have been deliberated on a quarterly    business and operational requirements, and with
            basis by the leadership team before presenting to the BRMC   clearly defined lines of responsibility, accountability and
            for  review  and  further  deliberation.  We  continue  to scan  and   levels of authority, is in place to assist in implementing
            monitor  our  operating  and external environments to  identify     HRC’s strategies and day-to-day business activities.
            and manage emerging risks and opportunities.
                                                                    b.  The Management Team supports the Chief Executive
                                                                       Officer (CEO) in accomplishing the vision, strategies and
            KEY INTERNAL CONTROLS
                                                                       objectives set for HRC.
            HRC’s internal control system comprises the following key   c.  Various functional committees have also been
            processes:                                                 established across the Company to ensure HRC’s
                                                                       activities and operations are properly aligned towards
            1.  AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY
                                                                       achieving its organisational goals and objectives.
                a.  Certain responsibilities are delegated to the Board
                   Committees through clearly defined Terms of Reference
                   (TOR) which are reviewed annually.
                b.  The Manual of Authorities is reviewed periodically
                   to reflect the authority and authorisation limits of
                   Management in all aspects of HRC’s major business
                   operations and regulatory functions.
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