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Financial Reports &
              Governance                                          HENGYUAN REFINING COMPANY BERHAD  l  ANNUAL REPORT 2023 139
                                        Other Information

            NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
            FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023




            21  SHARE CAPITAL
                                                                                                2023          2022
                                                                                              RM’000        RM’000
                 Issued and fully paid 300,000,000 units of ordinary shares

                 At 1 January/At 31 December                                                 300,000       300,000

            22  RETAINED EARNINGS

                 The Company is able to distribute dividends out of its retained earnings under the single-tier system.

            23  OTHER RESERVES
                 (a)   Cash flow hedge reserve and cost of hedging reserve

                     The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains and losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash
                     flow hedges and that are recognised in other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the
                     associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

                     The cost of hedging is seen as cost of achieving the risk mitigation inherent in the hedge. It is incurred to protect the
                     Company against unfavourable changes in price. The changes in the cost of hedging is initially recognised in other
                     comprehensive income and removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss in the same period that the hedged cash
                     flows affect profit or loss.
                                                                                            Cash flow       Cost of
                                                                                        hedge reserve  hedging reserve
                     2023                                                                     RM’000        RM’000
                     At 1 January                                                           (629,118)       (1,156)
                     Refining margin swap contracts                                          (11,984)       (19,189)
                     Recycled to profit or loss, included in purchases (Note 9)              711,882             -
                     Deferred tax                                                           (167,975)        4,605

                     At 31 December                                                          (97,195)      (15,740)

                     2022
                     At 1 January                                                            (77,063)      (62,678)
                     Interest rate swap contracts                                              2,059             -
                     Refining margin swap contracts                                        (2,191,570)      80,950
                     Recycled to profit or loss, included in finance cost                      3,297             -
                     Recycled to profit or loss, included in purchases (Note 9)            1,459,890             -
                     Deferred tax                                                            174,269       (19,428)
                     At 31 December                                                         (629,118)       (1,156)


                 (b)  Exchange translation reserve
                     The exchange translation reserve represents the exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial
                     statements of the Company whose functional currency is different from the presentation currency.
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